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United States v. Creek Nation : ウィキペディア英語版
United States v. Creek Nation

''United States v. Creek Nation'', , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the compensation for land taken from the Creek Nation by the United States was the value of the land at the time of the taking, plus interest.
==Background==
In 1833, the United States government made a treaty with the Muscogee (Creek) Indians, and conveyed a large part of the Indian Territory to the tribe.〔''United States v. Creek Nation'', ; 681 (Donald L. Fixico ed. 2007).〕 Unlike most treaties, the Creek obtained the land under fee simple title, rather than the federal government holding the land in trust for the tribe.〔''Creek Nation'', 295 U.S. at 105; Fixico, at 681.〕 In 1866 the Creek tribe ceded the western half of the land to the United States and in 1872 the land was surveyed.〔''Creek Nation'', 295 U.S. at 106; Fixico, at 681.〕 The survey contained an error, and as a result, 5,575.57 acres of Creek land was turned over to the Sac and Fox tribe.〔''Creek Nation'', 295 U.S. at 106; Fixico, at 681.〕
In 1924, Congress passed a law〔Act of May 24, 1924, ch. 181, .〕 allowing the Creek Nation to sue the United States for compensation arising out of government misdeeds from a treaty, agreement, or law of the United States.〔''Creek Nation'', 295 U.S. at 105.〕 The Creek Nation sued for compensation in the United States Court of Claims.〔''Creek Nation'', 295 U.S. at 105.〕
In the Court of Claims, the United States admitted that the Creek Nation was entitled to compensation, the disagreement was over the way that the damages would be calculated.〔''Creek Nation'', 295 U.S. at 107-08.〕 The United States want the damages to be fixed at the value of the property in 1873, the tribe wanted it to be the value of the land at the time that they filed suit.〔''Creek Nation'', 295 U.S. at 107; Fixico, at 681.〕 The Court of Claims ruled in favor of the tribe, setting the value at $30 per acre as the value in 1926.〔''Creek Nation'', 295 U.S. at 108.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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